Personal Health

Enterovirus D68

What is enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)?

Enterovirus D68, pronounced “enter-o-vy-rus” is one of a family of 100 enteroviruses that causes respiratory and other symptoms that can be mild to severe. Mild symptoms include: runny nose, sneezing, and coughing, fever, and body aches. Severe symptoms include: wheezing and trouble breathing.

How do people get this virus?

The virus is found in an infected person’s mucous, saliva and/or sputum (secretions from the lungs). EV-D68 likely spreads when an infected person sneezes or coughs close to a non-infected person. The virus can also be spread by touching contaminated objects or surfaces.

How can a person tell if they have enterovirus D68?

The only way a person can tell for sure if they have EV-D68 is by seeing health care provider and getting a special test. Most people do not need a test unless they have been exposed to an infected person.

Can enterovirus D68 be prevented?

There are ways to lower a person’s risk for getting infected with the EV-D68 virus (as well as many other illnesses that are spread from person to person).

  • Avoid being around people who are sick-don’t kiss, hug or share cups or silverware with anyone who is ill.
  • Avoid shaking hands with others.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Use hand sanitizer when you can’t wash your hands.
  • Cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough.
  • Wash your hands before touching your nose, mouth, or eyes.
  • Clean surfaces with a disinfectant when anyone in your family is sick.

If you have asthma, you should also:

  • Take your medicine to control your breathing
  • Follow your asthma action plan.
  • Get a flu shot.
  • If your symptoms get worse or they don’t go away, call your health care provider right away.

Resources:

The Center for Disease Control

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

 

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